This article by Chuma Okoro was originally published on Medium.

In the last decade, it seems there’s been a surge of black men jumping into the tech industry. What happened?? I think there are 4 main reasons.

1: 6 figure → 8 figure

The historical number of 6 figures has always been a theme in society. The idea was that if you can secure a job that pays you 6 figures, you would be set for life. Those same ideas exist today and have even grown to the idea of being able to get a net worth of 8 figures. Even one of the most popular rap songs, My type by Saweetie mentions this phenomenon, “Rich n****(man), eight-figure, that’s my type”. With all of this marketing for high-earning careers, technology careers have become a great candidate for many gen z and millennial black men.

Why is a technology career such a good candidate for attaining this 6 figure → 8 figure lifestyle? I think this can be attributed to a few different reasons:

• No college degree necessary for 6 figure entry level job: This is probably a primary reason. Software companies are increasingly making it known that they will hire you without a college degree. Now full disclosure, my personal opinion is that you should try to get a Computer Science degree because it allows you to cast the widest net to more traditional employers like banks. That being said, top tech companies and startups that pay well hire folks that are self taught or have attained a certification from a bootcamp all the time.
• Career progression without $$$: In many career fields, it is a hard requirement to get more and more education. A bachelor’s isn’t enough in psychology, education, medicine, etc. You’re usually required to get a master’s, a doctorate, or more certifications. In the technology space, after getting your foot in the door you can progress with grit and hard work. Many companies have rubrics on things that you need to do in order to go from associate → mid level → senior → staff. All without needing to get more degrees
• Increased compensation with seniority: With a simple search on the internet you can see how high compensation can get for technologists without advanced degrees. Not only do you start at 6 figures but you can attain yearly compensation of over a million dollars a year in this space. This is not only at the FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google) companies, but at banks, startups, and even game companies like Roblox.

2: Nerd Culture

My network of folks that work in technology is pretty vast. That being said, one thing I noticed about the black males is that they’re all involved in nerd culture. What’s that? Well according to Plos One, nerd culture (geek culture) is

a subculture of enthusiasts that is traditionally associated with obscure media (Japanese animation, science fiction, video games, etc.)

This definition seems to hold true in my circles. The black men that I know who work in technology have all been interested in one of the following things from a very young age:

• Anime/Manga: Dragon Ball Z, Naruto, One Piece, Detective Conan, etc. This interest might have started at the local library in the manga section or at home watching Dragon Ball Z on cartoon network. Whatever the reason, to consume more of it, we needed to move towards the internet to satiate our hunger for this content
• Greek Mythology books: This would be in relation to the Gods/Goddesses like Zeus, Hephaestus, and Athena. The stories about these entities, their children, and the stories surrounding it was always something my circles were interested in from young. Series like the Percy Jackson series were one of my personal favorites. Whenever I’d hear about another book coming out(via online sources), I’d be quick to go to the library to get the book and maybe use the computers there.
• Video Games and Computer Games: While I personally was never really allowed to play video games on consoles, I was big on the computer game websites like Y8, Miniclip, Armorgames, etc. With my friends, I saw that many of them had game systems where they could play stuff like Mario Kart, Grand Theft Auto, and Halo type games,
• Sports: For this I think it has been primarily football or basketball. I personally played football in high school, but I don’t even think you had to play. On platforms like social media, it was always(and still is) fun to debate sports with your boys. It could be the local high school and why your team lost, college sports, or pro sports.

What all of these interests seem to have in common is the aspect of a computer behind it. Whether you’re using a computer to play the game, watch the anime, learn about the next Percy Jackson book, or debate sports with your friend; the interests of the black male nerd always seemed to be online. This is a huge reason as to why so many of them (us) are gravitating towards technology careers.

3: Enterprising Rap Culture

Results show that rap is a minority music genre whose main audience is single men under 24, who are mainly students taking upper secondary or graduate studies.

According to Breaking the Gender Gap in Rap/Hip-Hop Consumption, it seems that rap music is mainly listened to by young minority (black) men under 24 who are students. Even anecdotally, most of us probably know this to be true. When you compound the fact that most of the new billionaires (Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates) in the 21st century became that way due to technology, it’s no wonder so many black men are going into the technology industry. It’s so easy to start a new company with technology. Whether you’re building an app, becoming a content creator, or providing services over the internet; technology has removed a gatekeeper from traditional entrepreneurship.

From Jay Z to Lil Baby, it seems nearly all of the top rappers have enterprising natures with a touch of capitalism in their lyrics. If you look at the lyrics for Jay Z’s hit song(one of my favorites), “The Story of O.J.”, he talks all about it.

I coulda bought a place in DUMBO before it was DUMBO
For like 2 million
That same building today is worth 25 million
Guess how I’m feelin’? Dumbo

You don’t even need to go diving in the lyrics of music to hear this enterprising culture exhibited. Even at just a glance you can hear artists referencing business like with Lil Baby’s song, Business is Business. With business and capitalism being pushed so much in rap music, black men being one of the largest consumers of this type of music, and most new/popular/successful billionaires getting their money from technology… it just makes sense! If you want to do well in business in the 21st century, you better know something about technology.

4: Inner City Inflation

It’s no secret that I live in New York City, with one of the highest populations of black people in the country (according to the census). NYC isn’t the only city with a massive amount of black people. In fact many major cities like Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, etc have a large amount of black people.

According to Politico, inflation in America is at a 40 year high. We already know that prices in the inner cities tend to be higher than most other parts of the country. With inflation pushing the prices of goods and services up, this can be devastating to people in inner cities that have stagnating wages.

One of the best ways to combat this problem has been to get additional skills that can increase your compensation. According to Nodeflair, software engineer salaries (for example) happen to be up by 22%. With staggering numbers like that, it just makes sense to add some technology skills to your bag. With all the aforementioned reasons plus the ever increasing cost of prices, it makes sense that so many black men are flocking to technology careers.

5: Surprise reason! It’s just fun 🤩

This reason may sound a bit biased but I promise it’s not. But honestly, working in technology is just fun. You get to be a part of solving interesting problems for the world. From extremely technical software engineers to non technical designers, all of these career paths meet the bar for me. They’re all collaborative, have real impact to users, and allow you to actually build something from scratch. As a software engineer, it’s one of the most satisfying things in the world to solve a problem and see it impacting real users in positive way.

If you’re someone interested in getting into this space, there are a ton of resources out there for you. A few years ago I wrote this article about resumes for Software Engineers. Although it was made with that career in mind, it still has tremendous value to really any role in the technology industry. When you’ve made it in the door to an interview for a technical role, you’ll likely get a technical interview (aaghh🥴). Lucky for you, I wrote an article about the famed technical interview as well. Definitely check it out or bookmark it for when you decide to get into the technology industry.

Due to multiple requests, I have decided to open up my Calendly for free 1 on 1’s. So if you’re someone (any gender, race, etc) who has thoughts about getting into the technology industry but is not sure where to start, go to my Calendly and book your 1 on 1 session. In addition to career advice, I am also offering free mock technical interviews, system design consults, and resume reviews. The company I work at is hiring software engineers of any level. So if you’d like a referral or any of the services I offer interest you, definitely check it out and book a session.